Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

crushed mass

Толкование Перевод

1 pulp

I 1. [pʌlp]
nome

1) (soft centre) polpa f.

2) (crushed mass) (of food) pappa f., poltiglia f.; (of wood) pasta f.

to beat sb. to a pulp — colloq. spappolare qcn., ridurre qcn. in poltiglia

3) colloq. spreg. (trashy books) letteratura f. scadente, dozzinale
2.
modificatore [literature, novel] scadente, dozzinale; [ magazine] scandalistico
II [pʌlp]
verbo transitivo

1) (crush) ridurre in poltiglia [fruit, vegetable]; ridurre in pasta [wood, cloth]; mandare al macero [newspapers, books]

2) colloq. fig. (in fight) spappolare [person, head]

* * *
1. noun
1) (the soft, fleshy part of a fruit.) polpa

2) (a soft mass of other matter, eg of wood etc from which paper is made: wood-pulp.) polpa, pasta
2. verb
(to make into pulp: The fruit was pulped and bottled.) spappolare, ridurre in polpa

- pulpy

* * *
[pʌlp]
1. n

1) (for paper) pasta (di legno or stracci etc)

to reduce sth to pulp — spappolare qc

2) (of fruit, vegetable) polpa

3) (fiction) romanzi di qualità scadente

2. vt

(fruit, vegetables) spappolare, (paper, book) mandare al macero

* * *
pulp /pʌlp/
n. [u]

1 polpa

2 (ind.) pasta di legno ( per fare la carta)

3 (ind. min.) torbida

4 (anat.) polpa ( di un dente): pulp cavity, cavità della polpa dentaria

5 (spreg.) libro (rivista, giornale, ecc.) scadente, di bassa qualità: pulp novel, romanzaccio; pulp fiction, narrativa di bassa qualità

● to reduce (o to crush) to (a) pulp, ridurre in polpa; spappolare; (fig.) ridurre male (o ai minimi termini).
(to) pulp /pʌlp/
A v. t.

1 ridurre in polpa (o in pasta); spappolare

2 estrarre la polpa da ( frutta, ecc.)

B v. i.

ridursi in polpa; diventare polposo; spappolarsi

● to pulp old books, mandare al macero libri vecchi.

* * *
I 1. [pʌlp]
nome

1) (soft centre) polpa f.

2) (crushed mass) (of food) pappa f., poltiglia f.; (of wood) pasta f.

to beat sb. to a pulp — colloq. spappolare qcn., ridurre qcn. in poltiglia

3) colloq. spreg. (trashy books) letteratura f. scadente, dozzinale
2.
modificatore [literature, novel] scadente, dozzinale; [ magazine] scandalistico
II [pʌlp]
verbo transitivo

1) (crush) ridurre in poltiglia [fruit, vegetable]; ridurre in pasta [wood, cloth]; mandare al macero [newspapers, books]

2) colloq. fig. (in fight) spappolare [person, head]

English-Italian dictionary > pulp
2 pulp

pulp [pʌlp]

1. noun

a. ( = paste) pulpe f

• his arm was crushed to a pulp il a eu le bras complètement écrasé

• to beat sb to a pulp passer qn à tabac (inf)

b. ( = literature) littérature f de gare

2. transitive verb

[+ fruit] réduire en purée ; [+ book] mettre au pilon

* * *
[pʌlp] 1.
noun

1) ( soft centre) pulpe f; ( crushed mass) pâte f

to beat somebody to a pulp — (colloq) réduire quelqu'un en bouillie (colloq)

2) (colloq) péj ( trashy books) littérature f de gare pej
2.
noun modifier [ novel, literature] de gare; [ magazine] à sensation
3.
transitive verb

1) ( crush) écraser [fruit, vegetable]; réduire [quelque chose] en pâte [wood, cloth]; mettre [quelque chose] au pilon [newspapers, books]

2) (colloq) fig ( in fight) écrabouiller (colloq)

English-French dictionary > pulp
3 pulp

pulp

A n

1 ( soft centre) (of fruit, vegetable) pulpe f, chair f ; ( of tooth) pulpe f ;

2 ( crushed mass) pâte f ; to reduce ou crush to a pulp réduire [qch] en pulpe or en purée [fruit, vegetable] ; réduire [qch] en pâte [wood, cloth] ; to beat sb to a pulp ○ réduire qn en bouillie ○ ;

3 ○ péj ( trashy books) littérature f de gare pej.

B modif [novel, literature] de gare ; [magazine] à sensation.

C vtr

1 ( crush) écraser, réduire [qch] en pulpe or en purée [fruit, vegetable] ; réduire [qch] en pâte [wood, cloth] ; mettre [qch] au pilon [newspapers, books] ;

2 ○ fig ( in fight) écrabouiller ○ [person, head].

Big English-French dictionary > pulp
4 crush

1. transitive verb
1) (compress with violence) quetschen; auspressen [Trauben, Obst]; (kill, destroy) zerquetschen; zermalmen

2) (reduce to powder) zerstampfen; zermahlen; zerstoßen [Gewürze, Tabletten]

3) (fig.): (subdue, overwhelm) niederwerfen, niederschlagen [Aufstand]; vernichten [Feind]; zunichte machen [Hoffnungen]

4) (crumple, crease) zerknittern [Kleid, Stoff]; zerdrücken, verbeulen [Hut]
2. noun
1) (crowded mass) Gedränge, das

2) (coll.): (infatuation) Schwärmerei, die

have a crush on somebody — in jemanden verknallt sein (ugs.)

* * *
1. verb
1) (to squash by squeezing together etc: The car was crushed between the two trucks.) zerquetschen

2) (to crease: That material crushes easily.) zerknittern

3) (to defeat: He crushed the rebellion.) zerschmettern

4) (to push, press etc together: We (were) all crushed into the tiny room.) drängen
2. noun
(squeezing or crowding together: There's always a crush in the supermarket on Saturdays.) das Gedränge

- academic.ru/17582/crushing">crushing

* * *

crush

[krʌʃ]

I. vt

1. (compress)

▪ to \crush sth etw zusammendrücken; (causing serious damage) etw zerquetschen; MED [sich akk] etw quetschen

to \crush sb to death jdn zerquetschen

2. (mash)

▪ to \crush sth etw zerdrücken

\crush the almonds into a fine powder die Mandeln fein mahlen

to \crush an apple einen Apfel fein zerkleinern

to \crush a clove of garlic eine Knoblauchzehe zerdrücken

to \crush grapes Trauben zerstampfen

3. (break into pieces)

to \crush ice Eis zerstoßen

4. (shock)

▪ to \crush sb jdn [stark] erschüttern

he was completely \crushed by the news die Nachricht hat ihn furchtbar getroffen

5. (defeat)

▪ to \crush sb/sth jdn/etw vernichten [o unschädlich machen]

the army was determined to \crush all resistance die Armee war entschlossen, jeglichen Widerstand zu zerschlagen

to \crush hopes Hoffnungen zunichtemachen

to \crush an opponent einen Gegner [vernichtend] schlagen

to \crush a rebellion/riot eine Rebellion/einen Aufstand niederschlagen

II. n

1. no pl (crowd) Gewühl nt, Gedränge nt

2. ( fam: temporary infatuation)

to get a \crush on sb sich akk in jdn verknallen fam

to have a \crush on sb in jdn verknallt [o verschossen] sein fam

3. no pl (drink) Fruchtsaft m mit zerstoßenem Eis

orange \crush Orangensaft m mit zerstoßenem Eis

* * *
[krʌʃ]
1. n

1) (= crowd) Gedrängel nt

it'll be a bit of a crush — es wird ein bisschen eng werden

2) (inf) (= infatuation) Schwärmerei f; (= object of infatuation) Schwarm m

to have a crush on sb — für jdn schwärmen, in jdn verschossen sein (inf)

schoolgirl crush — Schulmädchenschwärmerei f

3) (= drink) Saftgetränk nt

2. vt

1) (= squeeze, press tightly) quetschen; (= damage) soft fruit etc zerdrücken, zerquetschen; finger, toes etc quetschen; (rock, car etc) sb zerquetschen; (= kill) zu Tode quetschen; (= grind, break up) spices, garlic (zer)stoßen; ice stoßen; ore, stone zerkleinern, zerstampfen; scrap metal, garbage zusammenpressen; (= crease) clothes, paper zerknittern, zerdrücken; (= screw up) paper zerknüllen

crushed pineapple — klein geschnetzelte Ananas

I was crushed between two enormous men in the plane —

she crushed the child to her breast — sie drückte das Kind fest an die Brust

to crush sb into sth — jdn in etw (acc) quetschen

to crush sth into sth — etw in etw (acc) stopfen

2) (fig) enemy, hopes, self-confidence, sb vernichten; revolution, opposition niederschlagen; (= oppress) people, peasants unterdrücken

she crushed him with one glance — sie sah ihn vernichtend an, sie warf ihm einen vernichtenden Blick zu

to crush sb's spirit — jdn brechen

3. vi

1) (crowd) (sich) drängen

they crushed into the car — sie quetschten or drängten sich in das Auto

2) (clothes, fabric) knittern, knautschen (inf)

* * *

crush [krʌʃ]

A s

1. (Zer)Quetschen n:

crush syndrome MED Quetschsyndrom n

2. (zermalmender) Druck

3. Gedränge n, Gewühl n

4. umg Party etc, auf der es eng zugeht

5. besonders Br Getränk aus ausgepressten Früchten:

orange crush

6. umg

a) Schwarm m

b) Schwärmerei f:

have a crush on sb in jemanden verknallt oder verliebt sein

B v/t

1. zerquetschen, -malmen, -drücken:

he was crushed to death er wurde zerquetscht oder erdrückt

2. zerdrücken, -knittern

3. quetschen, heftig drücken

4. TECH zerkleinern, -mahlen, -stoßen, schroten, Erz etc brechen:

crushed coke Brechkoks m;

crushed stone Schotter m

5. (hinein)quetschen, (-)pressen ( beide:

into in akk)

6. auspressen, -drücken, -quetschen ( alle:

from aus):

crush the juice from a lemon eine Zitrone auspressen

7. fig

a) nieder-, zerschmettern, überwältigen, vernichten:

crush sb’s spirit jemandem den Schwung nehmen; → crushing 3

b) einen Aufstand etc niederwerfen, unterdrücken

C v/i

1. zerquetscht oder zerdrückt werden

2. zerbrechen

3. sich drängen ( into in akk)

4. (zer)knittern

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (compress with violence) quetschen; auspressen [Trauben, Obst]; (kill, destroy) zerquetschen; zermalmen

2) (reduce to powder) zerstampfen; zermahlen; zerstoßen [Gewürze, Tabletten]

3) (fig.): (subdue, overwhelm) niederwerfen, niederschlagen [Aufstand]; vernichten [Feind]; zunichte machen [Hoffnungen]

4) (crumple, crease) zerknittern [Kleid, Stoff]; zerdrücken, verbeulen [Hut]
2. noun
1) (crowded mass) Gedränge, das

2) (coll.): (infatuation) Schwärmerei, die

have a crush on somebody — in jemanden verknallt sein (ugs.)

* * *

v.

ausdrücken v.

erdrücken v.

vernichten v.

zerdrücken v.

zerquetschen v.

zerstoßen v.

English-german dictionary > crush
5 concrete

1) бетон

2) окраска бетона

3) бетонный

4) бетонировать; сращивать

5) конкретный; определённый

•

concrete with entrained air — бетон с вовлечённым воздухом

concrete with honeycombed spots — раковистый бетон

to autoclave concrete — обрабатывать бетон в автоклаве

to bloat concrete — вспучивать бетон

to bond fresh concrete to the hardened concrete — сопрягать ранее уложенный бетон с новым

to cast reinforced concrete in situ — изготавливать железобетон на месте

to compact concrete by vacuum — вакуумиривать бетон

to compact concrete by vibration — виброуплотнять бетон

to congest concrete with reinforcement — насыщать бетон арматурой

to consolidate concrete by vacuum — вакуумиривать бетон

to consolidate concrete by vibration — виброуплотнять бетон

to consolidate concrete — уплотнять бетон

to convey concrete to the point of placement — подавать бетон к месту укладки

to consolidate concrete by hand — уплотнять бетон вручную

to cure concrete — выдерживать бетон

to demould concrete — снимать форму с бетона

to design a concrete mixture — проектировать состав бетона

to expose concrete to sea water — подвергнуть бетон действию морской воды

to float concrete — заглаживать бетон ( с помощью гладилки)

to foam concrete — вспенивать бетон

to lay concrete in alternate bay — укладывать бетонное покрытие "через плиту" ( дорожное строительство)

to let into concrete — забетонировать; заделать в бетон

to mix concrete "en route" — перемешивать бетон в пути ( в автобетономешалке)

to mix concrete on the job — приготавливать бетон на стройплощадке

to place concrete — укладывать бетон

to place concrete against forms — укладывать бетон в опалубку

to precast reinforced concrete — предварительно изготавливать железобетон

to prestress reinforced concrete by post-tensioning — предварительно напрягать железобетон натяжением на упоры

to reinforce concrete — армировать бетон

to screed concrete — разравнивать бетон

to steam-cure concrete — пропаривать бетон

to strike off excess concrete — снимать излишки с бетона

to transfer stress from the reinforcing steel to the concrete — обжимать бетон при предварительном напряжении в изделии

to strike off surplus concrete — снимать, срезать излишки бетона

to strike off excess concrete — снимать, срезать излишки бетона

to trowel concrete — заглаживать бетон ( с помощью тёрки)

to waterproof concrete — придать бетону водонепроницаемость

- concrete of one consistency
- concrete of stiff consistency - above-water concrete - acid-resisting concrete - adjustment of concrete mixture - aerated concrete - ageing of concrete - agglomerate-foam concrete - air-entrained concrete - air-entraining concrete - air-entrapped concrete - air-hardening of concrete - airfree concrete - air-placed concrete - airtight concrete - antiseptic concrete - application of concrete mixture - architectural concrete - architectural exposed concrete - armoured concrete - articulated concrete - asbestos-foamed concrete - as cast concrete - ash concrete - asphalt concrete - asphaltic concrete - asphaltic-cement concrete - as-placed concrete - autoclaved concrete - autoclaved cellular concrete - awakened concrete - balancing of proposed concrete mix - arrangement of steel in reinforced concrete - ballast concrete - batching of concrete mix - batching of concrete mix by volume - batching of concrete mix by weight - belt-conveyed concrete - biological shielding concrete - bituminous concrete - bituminous concrete pavement - bleeding of concrete - blown-out concrete - bonded to the steel concrete - booted concrete - breakdown test for concrete sample - breeze concrete - broken concrete - build concrete - buried concrete - bush-hammered concrete - cassie concrete - cast concrete - cast-in-place concrete - cast-in-situ concrete - cell concrete - cellular concrete - cement concrete - cement concrete pavement - central-mixed concrete - ceramsite concrete - cinder concrete - close-up failures in concrete structure - coarse concrete - coarseness of concrete mixture grading - cinder cement concrete - coke cement concrete - cold weather concrete - colloidal concrete - coloured concrete - compacted concrete - continuous concrete - controlled-quality concrete - copper-bearing concrete - corrosion-damaged concrete - crack safety of reinforced concrete elements - crazed concrete - crushed concrete - crushed-stone concrete - cured concrete - curing of concrete by ponding - curing of concrete units - curing of test concrete specimens - custom concrete - dead load of concrete structure - de-aerated concrete - deformation of concrete mix - delayed-setting concrete - dense concrete - dense ballast concrete - deposing of concrete - dry-mix concrete - dry concrete - early-strength concrete - earth concrete - electrically conductive concrete - epoxy concrete - excess concrete - expansive concrete - exposed concrete - extra-heavy concrete - fast-hardening concrete - fat concrete - faulty concrete - fibrous concrete - field concrete - fine concrete - finished concrete - floated concrete - floating concrete mixture plant - fluating of concrete - fluid concrete - fly-ash concrete - foam concrete - folding concrete form - fresh concrete - fully consolidated concrete - gas concrete - glass concrete - glass-fibre reinforced concrete - granite concrete - gravel concrete - gravel-aggregated concrete - green concrete - grouted-aggregate concrete - guss concrete - hand-compacted concrete - gypsum concrete - gypsum fibre concrete - hard concrete - hard rock concrete - hardened concrete - hardening of concrete - harsh concrete - haydite concrete - hearting concrete - heat-insulating concrete - heat-resistant concrete - heavy concrete - high-slump concrete - high-strength concrete - hollow concrete - homogeneous concrete - honeycombing concrete - hooped concrete - hot-laid asphaltic concrete - hydraulic concrete - ingredients of concrete - in-situ concrete - integral waterproofing of concrete - iron-shot concrete - job-mixed concrete - job-placed concrete - jonquil concrete - lean concrete - light aggregate concrete - lightweight concrete - lightweight aggregate concrete - lilac concrete - lime concrete - liquid concrete - liquid glass concrete - loose concrete - low-porosity concrete - low-slump concrete - machine-mixed concrete - marine concrete - mass concrete - mushy consistency of concrete - nailable concrete - nailing concrete - normal concrete - normal heavy concrete - no-slump concrete - off-formwork concrete - ordinary dense concrete - overnight concrete - oversite concrete - pavement concrete - placeability of concrete - placement of concrete - plain concrete - polymer concrete - polypropylene-fibre reinforced concrete - polystyrene-foam concrete - poor concrete - poor-quality concrete - popcorn concrete - porous concrete - portland-cement concrete - portland-pozzolana concrete - poured-in-place concrete - post-stressed concrete - post-tensioned concrete - precast concrete - precast structural concrete - prepacked aggregate concrete - pressed concrete - prestressed concrete - prestressed concrete with anchor loops - prestressed concrete with anchor plates - pumice concrete - pump concrete - quality concrete - rammed concrete - reactive aggregate concrete - ready-mix concrete - ready-mixed concrete - refractory concrete - reinforced concrete - rich concrete - roller compacted concrete - rough concrete - rubble concrete - sample of concrete - sand and gravel concrete - sand-cinder concrete - sandwich concrete - sawdust concrete - segregated concrete - segregating concrete - self-stressed concrete - setting of concrete - site concrete - slag concrete - slag-foam concrete - slow-setting concrete - spread concrete - spreaded concrete - spun concrete - stamped concrete - steam-cured concrete - steamed concrete - steel concrete - steel-fibre reinforced concrete - stiff concrete - stone concrete - structural concrete - stuck concrete - subaqueous concrete - substandard concrete - sulphur concrete - sulphur modified concrete - tamped concrete - tar concrete - terazzo concrete - transit-mix concrete - transit-mixed concrete - tremie concrete - ultra-high-strength concrete - undersanded concrete - underwater concrete - unworkable concrete - vacuum concrete - vacuum-treated concrete - vermiculite concrete - water-cured concrete - waterproof concrete - watertight concrete - weather resistant concrete - wet concrete - wood-fibre concrete - workability of concrete - workable concrete
* * *

бетон; бетонная смесь || бетонировать

concrete around reinforcing steel — бетон в зоне [между стержнями] арматуры

concrete compacted by jolting — бетонная смесь, уплотнённая ударным методом [трамбованием]

concrete cured at 20°C — бетон, выдерживаемый при температуре 20°C

concrete cured at elevated temperatures — бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур

concrete in mass — массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив

concrete in the structure — бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] ( в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах)

concrete placed in lifts — бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]

concrete placed in the work — бетон, уложенный в конструкцию

concrete strong enough to support its own weight — бетон, достигший прочности, достаточной для восприятия собственного веса

concrete strong enough to support superimposed loads — бетон, достигший прочности, позволяющей воспринимать приложенные [временные] нагрузки

concrete with a high cement factor — бетонная смесь с большим содержанием цемента, жирная бетонная смесь
- concrete of inadequate quality
- concrete of the required quality
- abrasion-resistant concrete
- acid-resisting concrete
- acrylic concrete
- aerated concrete
- air-entrained concrete
- air entrapped concrete
- air-placed concrete
- air-tight concrete
- alkali-resistant glass grain-reinforced concrete
- all-lightweight-aggregate concrete
- architectural concrete
- architectural exposed concrete
- architectural precast concrete
- asbestos foamed concrete
- as-mixed concrete
- asphaltic concrete
- asphalt concrete
- as-placed concrete
- autoclaved concrete
- backfill concrete
- basalt chippings concrete
- base course concrete
- base concrete
- belt-conveyed concrete
- biological shielding concrete
- bitumen concrete
- black concrete
- blended cement concrete
- blinding concrete
- board-finished concrete
- board marked concrete
- breeze concrete
- brick-look concrete
- brushed concrete
- bulk concrete
- bush hammered concrete
- calcium silicate concrete
- cast-in-place concrete
- cellular concrete
- cement concrete
- centrifugally cast concrete
- chloride-contaminated concrete
- cinder concrete
- clay concrete
- coarse-graded asphaltic concrete
- coarse asphaltic concrete
- coarse-graded asphalt concrete
- coarse asphalt concrete
- cold-laid asphaltic concrete
- cold asphaltic concrete
- cold-laid asphalt concrete
- cold asphalt concrete
- colloidal concrete
- colored concrete
- compacted concrete
- composite reinforced concrete
- constructional concrete
- continuously reinforced concrete
- conventional concrete
- corrosion-damaged concrete
- crushed concrete
- crushed brick concrete
- cryogenic concrete
- cured concrete
- custom concrete
- cyclopean concrete
- dense concrete
- densit concrete
- dingy concrete
- disintegrated concrete
- doubly prestressed concrete
- doubly reinforced concrete
- dry concrete
- dry mixture concrete
- dry mix concrete
- durable concrete
- earth-damp concrete
- electrically conductive concrete
- electrically heated concrete
- epoxy concrete
- exfoliated vermiculite concrete
- expanded concrete
- expanded-clay concrete
- expansive-cement concrete
- exposed aggregate concrete
- extra heavy concrete
- extreme lightweight concrete
- extruded concrete
- facing concrete
- fair-faced concrete
- fat concrete
- fiber reinforced concrete
- field concrete
- field-cured concrete
- fill concrete
- fine grained concrete
- fine grain concrete
- fire-proof concrete
- floated concrete
- flowing concrete
- flow concrete
- foamed concrete
- foamed slag concrete
- foam-gas concrete
- free-flowing concrete
- fresh concrete
- freshly laid concrete
- freshly mixed concrete
- freshly placed concrete
- fully consolidated concrete
- furnace cinder concrete
- gas concrete
- glass concrete
- glass-fiber reinforced concrete
- granolithic concrete
- green concrete
- grouted-aggregate concrete
- grouted concrete
- gunned concrete
- gypsum concrete
- gypsum fiber concrete
- hand mixed concrete
- hardened concrete
- harsh concrete
- hearting concrete
- heated concrete
- heat insulating concrete
- heat-resistant concrete
- heavyweight concrete
- weight concrete
- high-density concrete
- high-early-strength concrete
- high flowability concrete
- high-pressure steam cured concrete
- high-strength concrete
- high-temperature-resisting concrete
- high-temperature concrete
- high-workability concrete
- holdover concrete
- honeycombed concrete
- hot concrete
- hot-laid asphaltic concrete
- hot asphaltic concrete
- hot-laid asphalt concrete
- hot asphalt concrete
- hot weather concrete
- hydraulic concrete
- ice concrete
- improved quality concrete
- in-fill concrete
- initial concrete
- in-situ concrete
- insulating concrete
- integrally colored concrete
- iron-shot concrete
- latex modified concrete
- lean mix concrete
- lean concrete
- left-over concrete
- lightweight concrete
- lightweight aggregate concrete
- lime concrete
- low cement content concrete
- low-density concrete
- low-grade concrete
- low-heat concrete
- low-pressure steam cured concrete
- low-slump concrete
- low-slump dense concrete
- low workability concrete
- machine mixed concrete
- marine concrete
- mass concrete
- microsilica concrete
- monolithic concrete
- mushy concrete
- nailable concrete
- new concrete
- no-fines concrete
- no-fine concrete
- noncomplying concrete
- nonshrink concrete
- normal-weight concrete
- normal concrete
- no-slump concrete
- no-voids concrete
- ocrated concrete
- off-formwork concrete
- ordinary structural concrete
- ornamental concrete
- oversite concrete
- packaged concrete
- pattern stamped concrete
- pavement concrete
- perlite aggregate concrete
- perlite concrete
- perlite insulating concrete
- pfa concrete
- pigmented concrete
- plain concrete
- plant-mixed concrete
- plastic concrete
- plastic state concrete
- pneumatically placed concrete
- polyester resin concrete
- polyester concrete
- polymer concrete
- polymer-cement concrete
- polymer-impregnated concrete
- polymer-modified concrete
- polymer-modified glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- polystyrene bead concrete
- polystyrene-foam concrete
- poor concrete
- popcorn concrete
- porous concrete
- Portland cement concrete
- post-tension concrete
- pourable concrete
- poured-in-place concrete
- pozzolana concrete
- precast concrete
- precast glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- precast prestressed concrete
- precast reinforced concrete
- precast with cast-in-place concrete
- prefabricated reinforced concrete
- prefab reinforced concrete
- prepacked aggregate concrete
- prepacked concrete
- pre-post tensioned concrete
- prestressed concrete
- pretensioned concrete
- pretension concrete
- properly consolidated concrete
- pumice concrete
- pumpable concrete
- quality concrete
- quality controlled concrete
- radiation shielding concrete
- rammed concrete
- ready mixed concrete
- recycled concrete
- refractory concrete
- refractory insulating concrete
- regular concrete
- reinforced concrete
- reinforced polymer concrete
- resin concrete
- resin modified cement concrete
- returned concrete
- rich concrete
- roller compacted concrete
- rubble concrete
- salt water resistant concrete
- sand concrete
- sand blasted concrete
- sawdust concrete
- scale-resistant concrete
- scoria concrete
- sealed concrete
- seawater resisting concrete
- seawater concrete
- self-compacting concrete
- self-stressed concrete
- semidry concrete
- semilightweight concrete
- set concrete
- shielding concrete
- shrinkage compensating concrete
- shrink-mixed concrete
- shuttered concrete
- silica-fume concrete
- silicate concrete
- site concrete
- site mixed concrete
- site mixed ready mixed concrete
- slag concrete
- specialty concretes
- special concretes
- specified ready mixed concrete
- sprayed concrete
- sprayed steel fiber concrete
- spun concrete
- stabilized concrete
- stamped concrete
- standard concrete
- steam cured concrete
- steel fiber concrete
- steel fiber reinforced concrete
- steel fibrous concrete
- sticky concrete
- stiff consistency concrete
- stiff concrete
- stone concrete
- structural concrete
- structural lightweight aggregate concrete
- structural lightweight concrete
- structural precast concrete
- submerged concrete
- sulfate-resistant concrete
- sulfur concrete
- sulfur-modified concrete
- super concrete
- superplasticized concrete
- superplasticized flowing concrete
- tamped concrete
- tar concrete
- terrazzo concrete
- textured architectural concrete
- textured concrete
- textured concrete left as cast
- three component concrete
- tooled concrete
- transit-mix concrete
- translucent concrete
- tremie concrete
- trowelled concrete
- truck-mixed concrete
- two-component concrete
- ultra-high-strength concrete
- uncured concrete
- undersanded concrete
- underwater concrete
- uniform concrete
- unreinforced concrete
- unsurfaced exposed concrete
- vacuum treated concrete
- vacuum concrete
- vermiculate concrete
- vibrated concrete
- waterproofed concrete
- water-repellent concrete
- watertight concrete
- weak concrete
- wearproof concrete
- wet concrete
- white cement concrete
- white concrete
- wire prestressed precast concrete
- wire stressed precast concrete
- wood cement concrete
- wood fiber concrete
- zero slump concrete

Англо-русский строительный словарь > concrete
6 מרח

מָרַח(b. h.; sec. r. of רוח) to soften; to poultice. Pi. מֵירֵתַ 1) to strike a plaster, rub a salve; in gen. to mash, crush. Tosef.Sabb.V (VI), 6 תמְמָרֵחַ בשבת he who mashes ingredients for a plaster on the Sabbath; Erub.102b; Y. ib. X, 26c.Sabb.75b הממ׳ דטיהוכ׳ he who spreads and presses the poultice over a sore; Y. ib. VII, 10d top. Ib. XXII, 3 (146a) he must not put on wax מפני שהוא ממרח (Mish. Pes. מַמְרִיחַ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) because it is an act resembling the spreading of plaster. Sifra Shmini, Par. 8, ch. X; Kel. V, 11 מֵרְחָהּ בטיט if he smeared clay over it; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.IV, 10; 12. Ib. VII, 10 ומי׳ שפתותיה עם הכותל and connected its rims with the wall by plaster or pitch; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח crushed. Bekh.44b האי ממ׳ אשךוכ׳ (not ממרוח) if mroaḥ meant crushed, it ought to read mmoraḥ ; Yalk. Lev. 632, v. מְרוֹחַ. 2) to pass (the hand) over a viscid mass, to wipe off, rub off. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְמָרְחֹו בידו אחת he may wipe (or brush) it off with one hand; (Bab. ib. 141a מגרר בצפרן). 3) to give a pile of grain an even shape, to finish the process of storing up. Maasr. I, 6 משיְמָרֵחַ ואם אינו מְמָרֵחַוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמָרֵיחַ or מַמְרִיחַ) (is subject to tithes) as soon as he evens the pile, and if he does not even ; expl. Y. ib. I, 49a bot. מן דו ישפרוכ׳ when he gives a finish to the surface of the pile. Ib. בשאין בדעתו למָרֵחַ (not לימרח) when he has not the intention to even the pile; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח, f. מְמוֹרַחַת; pl. מְמוֹרָחִין; מְמוֹרָחוֹת. Bekh.11a, sq. טבלים ממ׳ (Ar. מְרוּחִים) untithed grain stored up in proper shape. Y.Peah IV, 16c bot. כרי ממ׳ finished pile; a. e.Tosef.Ter.IV, 15 מוּרַחַת = ממורחת. 4) (denom. of רַחַת) to winnow. Part. pass. as ab. Tosef.Maasr.II, 17 מצא תבואה ממ׳ עשויה כריוכ׳ if one finds winnowed grain (which has been abandoned), if it is made up into a pile, you dare not take it, opp. מפוזרת scattered; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. פירות ממורחין. Nif. נִמְרַח 1) to be crushed into a viscid mass. Bekh.VII, 5 (expl. מרוח אשך, Lev. 21:20) כל שנִמְרְחוּ אשכיו (Bab. ed., 44b, נימחו) whose testicles are crushed; (refuted ib. in Gem.) האי ממורחוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to be smeared over. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VII, 10 עד שתִּמָּרֵח עם השפה until it is smeared over so as to be even with the rim. Hithpa. הִתְמָרֵחַ, Nithpa. נִתְמָרֵחַ to be shaped into an even pile, to be finished. Y.Peah I, beg.15a עד שלא נתמ׳ הכר as long as the pile is not struck off; a. e. Y.Maasr.I, 49a bot. תבואה משיתמרח, read: משימרח, v. supra.

Jewish literature > מרח
7 מָרַח

מָרַח(b. h.; sec. r. of רוח) to soften; to poultice. Pi. מֵירֵתַ 1) to strike a plaster, rub a salve; in gen. to mash, crush. Tosef.Sabb.V (VI), 6 תמְמָרֵחַ בשבת he who mashes ingredients for a plaster on the Sabbath; Erub.102b; Y. ib. X, 26c.Sabb.75b הממ׳ דטיהוכ׳ he who spreads and presses the poultice over a sore; Y. ib. VII, 10d top. Ib. XXII, 3 (146a) he must not put on wax מפני שהוא ממרח (Mish. Pes. מַמְרִיחַ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) because it is an act resembling the spreading of plaster. Sifra Shmini, Par. 8, ch. X; Kel. V, 11 מֵרְחָהּ בטיט if he smeared clay over it; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.IV, 10; 12. Ib. VII, 10 ומי׳ שפתותיה עם הכותל and connected its rims with the wall by plaster or pitch; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח crushed. Bekh.44b האי ממ׳ אשךוכ׳ (not ממרוח) if mroaḥ meant crushed, it ought to read mmoraḥ ; Yalk. Lev. 632, v. מְרוֹחַ. 2) to pass (the hand) over a viscid mass, to wipe off, rub off. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְמָרְחֹו בידו אחת he may wipe (or brush) it off with one hand; (Bab. ib. 141a מגרר בצפרן). 3) to give a pile of grain an even shape, to finish the process of storing up. Maasr. I, 6 משיְמָרֵחַ ואם אינו מְמָרֵחַוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמָרֵיחַ or מַמְרִיחַ) (is subject to tithes) as soon as he evens the pile, and if he does not even ; expl. Y. ib. I, 49a bot. מן דו ישפרוכ׳ when he gives a finish to the surface of the pile. Ib. בשאין בדעתו למָרֵחַ (not לימרח) when he has not the intention to even the pile; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח, f. מְמוֹרַחַת; pl. מְמוֹרָחִין; מְמוֹרָחוֹת. Bekh.11a, sq. טבלים ממ׳ (Ar. מְרוּחִים) untithed grain stored up in proper shape. Y.Peah IV, 16c bot. כרי ממ׳ finished pile; a. e.Tosef.Ter.IV, 15 מוּרַחַת = ממורחת. 4) (denom. of רַחַת) to winnow. Part. pass. as ab. Tosef.Maasr.II, 17 מצא תבואה ממ׳ עשויה כריוכ׳ if one finds winnowed grain (which has been abandoned), if it is made up into a pile, you dare not take it, opp. מפוזרת scattered; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. פירות ממורחין. Nif. נִמְרַח 1) to be crushed into a viscid mass. Bekh.VII, 5 (expl. מרוח אשך, Lev. 21:20) כל שנִמְרְחוּ אשכיו (Bab. ed., 44b, נימחו) whose testicles are crushed; (refuted ib. in Gem.) האי ממורחוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to be smeared over. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VII, 10 עד שתִּמָּרֵח עם השפה until it is smeared over so as to be even with the rim. Hithpa. הִתְמָרֵחַ, Nithpa. נִתְמָרֵחַ to be shaped into an even pile, to be finished. Y.Peah I, beg.15a עד שלא נתמ׳ הכר as long as the pile is not struck off; a. e. Y.Maasr.I, 49a bot. תבואה משיתמרח, read: משימרח, v. supra.

Jewish literature > מָרַח
8 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
9 מעךְ

מָעַךְ(b. h.; cmp. מוּךְ) to crush; to dissolve by rubbing. Lam. R. to I, 1 מָעֲכוּ את הזקן (העיר) they crushed an old man to death. Yeb.34b מֹועֲכֹות, v. infra. Tosef.Pes.IV, 3, v. infra.Part. pass. מָעוּךְ; f. מְעוּכָה; pl. מְעוּכִים, מְעוּכִין, מְעוּכוֹת dissolved by rubbing, crushed. Nidd.22b מ׳ע״י הדחק a foetus which can be squashed by rubbing, although with some difficulty. Y.Dem.VI, 25d top מ׳ היבור a substance pressed into a mass (as olives in the vat) is considered as connected, v. חִיבּוּר. Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 מעוכה ed. Bub., v. קָטַף.Lam. R. l. c. פסח מעוכין (not מעוכן) the Passover of the crushed (crowded); Pes.64b שנתמעך … פסח מ׳ when one old man was crushed to death, and they called it Tosef. ib. IV, 3 נכנסו ישראל … פסח מ׳ the Israelites entered the Temple mount and it could not contain all of them, and they called it ; (Var. מֹועֲכִין the Passover of the crushers; Var. מוכין); Pes. l. c., v. מְעוּבֶּה. Pi. מִיעֵךְ 1) same. Nidd. l. c. מְמַעַכְתּוֹ ברוקוכ׳ she tests the nature of the foetus by pressing and rubbing with her nail moistened with spittle. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d bot. צריך למַעֵךְ את חללה you must squeeze the core of the olive together (to be used as a standard of size). Yeb.34b תמר באצבע מִיעֲכָה Tamar destroyed her virginity by friction with her finger; (ib. מוֹעֲכוֹת brides acting like Tamar). Y.Sabb.XX, 17c bot. מְמַעֵךְ (Bab. ib. 140a מַמְחוֹ, v. מָחָה). Keth.36b; Gitt.81a.Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. e. 2) (cmp. מוּךְ) to lower. Ber.45a יְמַעֵךְ הקורא קולו (Var. יַמְעִיךְ Hif.), v. נָמַךְ. Hithpa. הִתְמַעֵךְ, Nithpa. נִתְמַעֵךְ 1) to be crushed, squashed, rubbed off. Y.Maasr.I, 48d bot., v. מָסַס. Pes. l. c., v. supra. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 14 והן מִתְמַעֲכִין על הבגדים quot. in R. S. to Mikv. IX, 2 (ed. Zuck. מתמעטין) they are rubbed against (and stick to) the garments, v. גֵּץ. Men.X, 4 (66a) שלא יִתְמַעֵךְ that its grains may not be crushed; a. e. 2) to be lowered, flattened. Nidd.47a, sq., v. כַּף.

Jewish literature > מעךְ
10 מָעַךְ

מָעַךְ(b. h.; cmp. מוּךְ) to crush; to dissolve by rubbing. Lam. R. to I, 1 מָעֲכוּ את הזקן (העיר) they crushed an old man to death. Yeb.34b מֹועֲכֹות, v. infra. Tosef.Pes.IV, 3, v. infra.Part. pass. מָעוּךְ; f. מְעוּכָה; pl. מְעוּכִים, מְעוּכִין, מְעוּכוֹת dissolved by rubbing, crushed. Nidd.22b מ׳ע״י הדחק a foetus which can be squashed by rubbing, although with some difficulty. Y.Dem.VI, 25d top מ׳ היבור a substance pressed into a mass (as olives in the vat) is considered as connected, v. חִיבּוּר. Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 מעוכה ed. Bub., v. קָטַף.Lam. R. l. c. פסח מעוכין (not מעוכן) the Passover of the crushed (crowded); Pes.64b שנתמעך … פסח מ׳ when one old man was crushed to death, and they called it Tosef. ib. IV, 3 נכנסו ישראל … פסח מ׳ the Israelites entered the Temple mount and it could not contain all of them, and they called it ; (Var. מֹועֲכִין the Passover of the crushers; Var. מוכין); Pes. l. c., v. מְעוּבֶּה. Pi. מִיעֵךְ 1) same. Nidd. l. c. מְמַעַכְתּוֹ ברוקוכ׳ she tests the nature of the foetus by pressing and rubbing with her nail moistened with spittle. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d bot. צריך למַעֵךְ את חללה you must squeeze the core of the olive together (to be used as a standard of size). Yeb.34b תמר באצבע מִיעֲכָה Tamar destroyed her virginity by friction with her finger; (ib. מוֹעֲכוֹת brides acting like Tamar). Y.Sabb.XX, 17c bot. מְמַעֵךְ (Bab. ib. 140a מַמְחוֹ, v. מָחָה). Keth.36b; Gitt.81a.Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. e. 2) (cmp. מוּךְ) to lower. Ber.45a יְמַעֵךְ הקורא קולו (Var. יַמְעִיךְ Hif.), v. נָמַךְ. Hithpa. הִתְמַעֵךְ, Nithpa. נִתְמַעֵךְ 1) to be crushed, squashed, rubbed off. Y.Maasr.I, 48d bot., v. מָסַס. Pes. l. c., v. supra. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 14 והן מִתְמַעֲכִין על הבגדים quot. in R. S. to Mikv. IX, 2 (ed. Zuck. מתמעטין) they are rubbed against (and stick to) the garments, v. גֵּץ. Men.X, 4 (66a) שלא יִתְמַעֵךְ that its grains may not be crushed; a. e. 2) to be lowered, flattened. Nidd.47a, sq., v. כַּף.

Jewish literature > מָעַךְ
11 concrete

concrete

n
бетон; бетонная смесь || бетонировать

concrete around reinforcing steel — бетон в зоне [между стержнями] арматуры

concrete compacted by jolting — бетонная смесь, уплотнённая ударным методом [трамбованием]

concrete cured at 20°C — бетон, выдерживаемый при температуре 20°C

concrete cured at elevated temperatures — бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур

concrete in mass — массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив

concrete in the structure — бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] ( в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах)

concrete placed in lifts — бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]

concrete placed in the work — бетон, уложенный в конструкцию

concrete strong enough to support its own weight — бетон, достигший прочности, достаточной для восприятия собственного веса

concrete strong enough to support superimposed loads — бетон, достигший прочности, позволяющей воспринимать приложенные [временные] нагрузки

concrete with a high cement factor — бетонная смесь с большим содержанием цемента, жирная бетонная смесь

- concrete of inadequate quality
- concrete of the required quality
- abrasion-resistant concrete
- acid-resisting concrete
- acrylic concrete
- aerated concrete
- air-entrained concrete
- air entrapped concrete
- air-placed concrete
- air-tight concrete
- alkali-resistant glass grain-reinforced concrete
- all-lightweight-aggregate concrete
- architectural concrete
- architectural exposed concrete
- architectural precast concrete
- asbestos foamed concrete
- as-mixed concrete
- asphaltic concrete
- asphalt concrete
- as-placed concrete
- autoclaved concrete
- backfill concrete
- basalt chippings concrete
- base course concrete
- base concrete
- belt-conveyed concrete
- biological shielding concrete
- bitumen concrete
- black concrete
- blended cement concrete
- blinding concrete
- board-finished concrete
- board marked concrete
- breeze concrete
- brick-look concrete
- brushed concrete
- bulk concrete
- bush hammered concrete
- calcium silicate concrete
- cast-in-place concrete
- cellular concrete
- cement concrete
- centrifugally cast concrete
- chloride-contaminated concrete
- cinder concrete
- clay concrete
- coarse-graded asphaltic concrete
- coarse asphaltic concrete
- coarse-graded asphalt concrete
- coarse asphalt concrete
- cold-laid asphaltic concrete
- cold asphaltic concrete
- cold-laid asphalt concrete
- cold asphalt concrete
- colloidal concrete
- colored concrete
- compacted concrete
- composite reinforced concrete
- constructional concrete
- continuously reinforced concrete
- conventional concrete
- corrosion-damaged concrete
- crushed concrete
- crushed brick concrete
- cryogenic concrete
- cured concrete
- custom concrete
- cyclopean concrete
- dense concrete
- densit concrete
- dingy concrete
- disintegrated concrete
- doubly prestressed concrete
- doubly reinforced concrete
- dry concrete
- dry mixture concrete
- dry mix concrete
- durable concrete
- earth-damp concrete
- electrically conductive concrete
- electrically heated concrete
- epoxy concrete
- exfoliated vermiculite concrete
- expanded concrete
- expanded-clay concrete
- expansive-cement concrete
- exposed aggregate concrete
- extra heavy concrete
- extreme lightweight concrete
- extruded concrete
- facing concrete
- fair-faced concrete
- fat concrete
- fiber reinforced concrete
- field concrete
- field-cured concrete
- fill concrete
- fine grained concrete
- fine grain concrete
- fire-proof concrete
- floated concrete
- flowing concrete
- flow concrete
- foamed concrete
- foamed slag concrete
- foam-gas concrete
- free-flowing concrete
- fresh concrete
- freshly laid concrete
- freshly mixed concrete
- freshly placed concrete
- fully consolidated concrete
- furnace cinder concrete
- gas concrete
- glass concrete
- glass-fiber reinforced concrete
- granolithic concrete
- green concrete
- grouted-aggregate concrete
- grouted concrete
- gunned concrete
- gypsum concrete
- gypsum fiber concrete
- hand mixed concrete
- hardened concrete
- harsh concrete
- hearting concrete
- heated concrete
- heat insulating concrete
- heat-resistant concrete
- heavyweight concrete
- weight concrete
- high-density concrete
- high-early-strength concrete
- high flowability concrete
- high-pressure steam cured concrete
- high-strength concrete
- high-temperature-resisting concrete
- high-temperature concrete
- high-workability concrete
- holdover concrete
- honeycombed concrete
- hot concrete
- hot-laid asphaltic concrete
- hot asphaltic concrete
- hot-laid asphalt concrete
- hot asphalt concrete
- hot weather concrete
- hydraulic concrete
- ice concrete
- improved quality concrete
- in-fill concrete
- initial concrete
- in-situ concrete
- insulating concrete
- integrally colored concrete
- iron-shot concrete
- latex modified concrete
- lean mix concrete
- lean concrete
- left-over concrete
- lightweight concrete
- lightweight aggregate concrete
- lime concrete
- low cement content concrete
- low-density concrete
- low-grade concrete
- low-heat concrete
- low-pressure steam cured concrete
- low-slump concrete
- low-slump dense concrete
- low workability concrete
- machine mixed concrete
- marine concrete
- mass concrete
- microsilica concrete
- monolithic concrete
- mushy concrete
- nailable concrete
- new concrete
- no-fines concrete
- no-fine concrete
- noncomplying concrete
- nonshrink concrete
- normal-weight concrete
- normal concrete
- no-slump concrete
- no-voids concrete
- ocrated concrete
- off-formwork concrete
- ordinary structural concrete
- ornamental concrete
- oversite concrete
- packaged concrete
- pattern stamped concrete
- pavement concrete
- perlite aggregate concrete
- perlite concrete
- perlite insulating concrete
- pfa concrete
- pigmented concrete
- plain concrete
- plant-mixed concrete
- plastic concrete
- plastic state concrete
- pneumatically placed concrete
- polyester resin concrete
- polyester concrete
- polymer concrete
- polymer-cement concrete
- polymer-impregnated concrete
- polymer-modified concrete
- polymer-modified glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- polystyrene bead concrete
- polystyrene-foam concrete
- poor concrete
- popcorn concrete
- porous concrete
- Portland cement concrete
- post-tension concrete
- pourable concrete
- poured-in-place concrete
- pozzolana concrete
- precast concrete
- precast glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- precast prestressed concrete
- precast reinforced concrete
- precast with cast-in-place concrete
- prefabricated reinforced concrete
- prefab reinforced concrete
- prepacked aggregate concrete
- prepacked concrete
- pre-post tensioned concrete
- prestressed concrete
- pretensioned concrete
- pretension concrete
- properly consolidated concrete
- pumice concrete
- pumpable concrete
- quality concrete
- quality controlled concrete
- radiation shielding concrete
- rammed concrete
- ready mixed concrete
- recycled concrete
- refractory concrete
- refractory insulating concrete
- regular concrete
- reinforced concrete
- reinforced polymer concrete
- resin concrete
- resin modified cement concrete
- returned concrete
- rich concrete
- roller compacted concrete
- rubble concrete
- salt water resistant concrete
- sand concrete
- sand blasted concrete
- sawdust concrete
- scale-resistant concrete
- scoria concrete
- sealed concrete
- seawater resisting concrete
- seawater concrete
- self-compacting concrete
- self-stressed concrete
- semidry concrete
- semilightweight concrete
- set concrete
- shielding concrete
- shrinkage compensating concrete
- shrink-mixed concrete
- shuttered concrete
- silica-fume concrete
- silicate concrete
- site concrete
- site mixed concrete
- site mixed ready mixed concrete
- slag concrete
- specialty concretes
- special concretes
- specified ready mixed concrete
- sprayed concrete
- sprayed steel fiber concrete
- spun concrete
- stabilized concrete
- stamped concrete
- standard concrete
- steam cured concrete
- steel fiber concrete
- steel fiber reinforced concrete
- steel fibrous concrete
- sticky concrete
- stiff consistency concrete
- stiff concrete
- stone concrete
- structural concrete
- structural lightweight aggregate concrete
- structural lightweight concrete
- structural precast concrete
- submerged concrete
- sulfate-resistant concrete
- sulfur concrete
- sulfur-modified concrete
- super concrete
- superplasticized concrete
- superplasticized flowing concrete
- tamped concrete
- tar concrete
- terrazzo concrete
- textured architectural concrete
- textured concrete
- textured concrete left as cast
- three component concrete
- tooled concrete
- transit-mix concrete
- translucent concrete
- tremie concrete
- trowelled concrete
- truck-mixed concrete
- two-component concrete
- ultra-high-strength concrete
- uncured concrete
- undersanded concrete
- underwater concrete
- uniform concrete
- unreinforced concrete
- unsurfaced exposed concrete
- vacuum treated concrete
- vacuum concrete
- vermiculate concrete
- vibrated concrete
- waterproofed concrete
- water-repellent concrete
- watertight concrete
- weak concrete
- wearproof concrete
- wet concrete
- white cement concrete
- white concrete
- wire prestressed precast concrete
- wire stressed precast concrete
- wood cement concrete
- wood fiber concrete
- zero slump concrete

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

* * *

concrete

n
• 1) /vt/ бетонировать; 2) /vt, in passive/ бетонировать

• бетон

• конкретный

Англо-русский строительный словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > concrete
12 pulp

1. noun
1) (the soft, fleshy part of a fruit.) pulpa

2) (a soft mass of other matter, eg of wood etc from which paper is made: wood-pulp.) pulpa, pasta

2. verb
(to make into pulp: The fruit was pulped and bottled.) reducir a pulpa, hacer pasta/pulpa

- pulpy

pulp

tr[pʌlp]

noun

1 (of fruit) pulpa, carne nombre femenino; (of vegetable) pulpa; (of wood, paper) pasta, pulpa

2 (substance) papilla

3 pejorative (books, magazines, etc) literatura barata, basura

transitive verb

1 (wood, paper) hacer pasta de, hacer pulpa de; (fruit) reducir a pulpa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to beat somebody to a pulp hacer papilla a alguien

pulp ['pʌlp] n

1) : pulpa f (de una fruta, etc.)

2) mash: papilla f, pasta f

wood pulp: pasta de papel, pulpa de papel

to beat to a pulp: hacer papilla (a alguien)

3) : pulpa f (de los dientes)

pulp

n.

• bulbo de diente s.m.

• carne s.f.

• lechada s.f.

• pasta s.f.

• pulpa (Alimentación) s.f.

v.

• hacer pulpa v.

I pʌlp
noun

1) u

a) (of fruit, vegetable) pulpa f, carne f; (of wood, paper) pasta f (de papel), pulpa f (de papel)

b) ( crushed material) pasta f

to beat somebody to a pulp — hacer* papilla a alguien (fam)

2)

a) u ( worthless literature) literatura f barata, basura f; (before n) <fiction, novel> barato

b) c ( magazine) (AmE) revista f barata

II

transitive verb \<\<wood/paper/rags\>\> hacer* pasta or pulpa con; \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* papilla or puré con

[pʌlp]
1. N

1) (=paper pulp, wood pulp) pasta f, pulpa f ; (for paper) pulpa f de madera

to reduce sth to pulp — hacer algo papilla

a leg crushed to pulp — (fig) una pierna hecha trizas

to beat sb to a pulp * — (fig) dar a algn una tremenda paliza, hacer a algn papilla *

2) [of fruit, vegetable] pulpa f

2.

VT reducir a pulpa

3.

CPD

pulp literature N — literatura f barata

pulp magazine N — revista f amarilla

* * *

I [pʌlp]
noun

1) u

a) (of fruit, vegetable) pulpa f, carne f; (of wood, paper) pasta f (de papel), pulpa f (de papel)

b) ( crushed material) pasta f

to beat somebody to a pulp — hacer* papilla a alguien (fam)

2)

a) u ( worthless literature) literatura f barata, basura f; (before n) <fiction, novel> barato

b) c ( magazine) (AmE) revista f barata

II

transitive verb \<\<wood/paper/rags\>\> hacer* pasta or pulpa con; \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* papilla or puré con

English-spanish dictionary > pulp
13 crush

1. n раздавливание; смятие; дробление

crush zone — зона дробления

2. n фруктовый сок

to crush out the juice from tomatoes — выжимать сок из помидоров

3. n давка, толкотня

4. n разг. собрание, большое общество; приём

crush strain — максимальное сжатие при раздавливании

5. n разг. отряд

6. n разг. разг. сильное увлечение

7. n разг. ирон. предмет обожания

8. v давить, дробить, толочь

to crush grapes — давить виноград

crush out — выжимать, давить

to crush down stone — дробить камень

to crush down opposition — подавить сопротивление

9. v мять

the dresses are badly crushed — платья сильно помяты

crush down — смять, придавить

10. v мяться

this material crushes easily — этот материал легко мнётся

11. v подавлять; сокрушать

to crush a revolt — подавить восстание

12. v протискиваться, втискиваться

they all tried to crush into the front seats — все они старались пробраться на передние места

13. v втискивать, впихивать

14. v протискиваться, силой пробиваться

the people crushed through the gates as soon as they were opened — публика ринулась в ворота, как только они открылись

15. v разг. дать отпор; осадить

he smiled at her, but she crushed him — он ей улыбнулся, но она осадила его уничтожающим взглядом

Синонимический ряд:

1. drove (noun) crowd; drove; flock; gathering; horde; mass; mob; multitude; press; push; squash; swarm; throng

2. infatuation (noun) beguin; flame; infatuation; love; passion; puppy love

3. beat (verb) beat; defeat; overwhelm

4. break (verb) break; destroy; ruin; subdue

5. conquer (verb) bear down; beat down; conquer; reduce; subjugate; vanquish

6. overcome (verb) annihilate; engulf; extinguish; humble; oppress; overcome; overpower; overthrow; prostrate; put down; quash; quell; quench; repress; squash; squelch; suppress

7. press (verb) bear; becrush; bruise; compress; constrain; contuse; cram; crowd; crumple; express; flock; jam; mangle; mash; mob; pound; press; push; squeeze; squish; squush

8. pulverize (verb) bray; buck; comminute; contriturate; crumble; crunch; disintegrate; granulate; grind; mill; mush; powder; pulp; pulverise; pulverize; smash; triturate

Антонимический ряд:

cake; compact; compress; consolidate; upraise

English-Russian base dictionary > crush
14 pulp

1. noun
1) (of fruit) Fruchtfleisch, das

2) (soft mass) Brei, der

beat somebody to a pulp — jemanden zu Brei schlagen (salopp)
2. transitive verb
zerdrücken, zerstampfen [Rübe]; einstampfen [Druckerzeugnis]

* * *
1. noun
1) (the soft, fleshy part of a fruit.) das Fruchtfleisch

2) (a soft mass of other matter, eg of wood etc from which paper is made: wood-pulp.) der Zellstoff
2. verb
(to make into pulp: The fruit was pulped and bottled.) in Brei verwandeln

- academic.ru/58997/pulpy">pulpy

* * *

pulp

[pʌlp]

I. n

1. (mush) Brei m, breiige Masse

to beat sb to a \pulp ( fig fam) jdn zu Brei schlagen fig sl

to mash sth to a \pulp etw zu Brei kneten [o ÖSTERR einem Brei verrühren]

to reduce sb to [a] \pulp ( fig) jdn einschüchtern

2. (in paper-making) [Papier]brei m

3. FOOD Fruchtfleisch nt kein pl

II. n modifier

1. ( pej: trashy) Schund- pej

\pulp fiction [or literature] Schundliteratur f

\pulp magazine Groschenheft nt

\pulp novel Schundroman m

2. (in paper-making) Papier-

\pulp mill Papiermühle f

III. vt

▪ to \pulp sth

1. (mash) etw zu Brei verarbeiten; food etw zerstampfen

2. (destroy printed matter) etw einstampfen

* * *
[pʌlp]
1. n

1) (= soft mass, paper pulp, wood pulp) Brei m

to reduce sth to pulp — etw in Brei auflösen; wood etc (for paper) etw zu einem Brei verarbeiten

to beat sb to a pulp (inf) — jdn zu Brei schlagen (inf), Matsch aus jdm machen (sl)

crushed to (a) pulp — zu Brei zerquetscht

2) (of plant stem) Mark nt; (of fruit, vegetable) Fruchtfleisch nt; (of tooth) Zahnmark nt, Pulpa f (spec)

3) (pej) Schundmagazin nt

2. vt
fruit, vegetables zerdrücken; paper, book einstampfen; wood zu Brei verarbeiten
* * *

pulp [pʌlp]

A s

1. Fruchtfleisch n:

orange pulp

2. BOT Stängelmark n

3. weicher oder fleischiger Teil

4. auch dental pulp ANAT (Zahn)Pulpa f

5. Brei m, breiige Masse:

boil sth to a pulp etwas zerkochen;

reduce ( oder crush) to (a) pulp

a) → B 1,

b) fig a. beat to a pulp zu Brei schlagen;

be reduced to a pulp fig völlig am Boden zerstört sein

6. Papierherstellung:

a) Pulpe f, Papierbrei m, besonders Ganzzeug n

b) Zellstoff m:

pulp factory Holzschleiferei f

7. Bergbau:

a) Schlich n, Wascherz n

b) Scheide-, Guterz n (trocken aufbereitetes, zerkleinertes Erz)

8. Maische f, Schnitzel pl (Zucker)

9. pej pulp (magazine) Schund-, Groschenheft n;

pulp (novel) Schund-, Groschenroman m;

pulp literature Schundliteratur f

B v/t

1. in Brei verwandeln

2. Druckerzeugnisse einstampfen

3. Früchte entfleischen

C v/i breiig werden

* * *
1. noun
1) (of fruit) Fruchtfleisch, das

2) (soft mass) Brei, der

beat somebody to a pulp — jemanden zu Brei schlagen (salopp)
2. transitive verb
zerdrücken, zerstampfen [Rübe]; einstampfen [Druckerzeugnis]

* * *

(of a tooth) n.

Zahnmark n. (fruit) n.

Fruchtfleisch n. n.

Brei -e m.

Fruchtmark n.

Mark nur sing. n.

Pulpa -en (Anatomie) f.

Quatsch m.

Zellstoff (Biologie) m.

breiige Masse f. v.

einstampfen v.

entfleischen v.

zermalmen v.

zu Brei machen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > pulp
15 Coade, Eleanor

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building

[br]

b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, England

d. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England

[br]

English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.

[br]

Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.

Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.

Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.

Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.

Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.

[br]

Further Reading

A.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).

DY

Biographical history of technology > Coade, Eleanor
16 cocoa

'koukou
noun

1) ((a powder made from) the crushed seeds of the cacao tree, used in making chocolate.) cacao

2) (a drink made from the powder: a cup of cocoa.) chocolate

cocoa n cacao

mix the cocoa with hot milk mezcla el cacao con leche caliente

a nice hot mug of cocoa una taza de cacao bien caliente

cocoa sustantivo femenino (AmL) cocoa ' cocoa' also found in these entries: Spanish: cacao - manteca - mantequilla English: cocoa

cocoa

tr['kəʊkəʊ]

noun

1 (powder) cacao; (drink) chocolate nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

cocoa butter manteca de cacao

cocoa ['ko:.ko:] n

1) cacao: cacao m

2) : cocoa f, chocolate m (bebida)

cocoa

n.

• cacao s.m.

• cacao en polvo s.m.

• chocolate s.m.

'kəʊkəʊ
mass & count noun ( powder) cacao m, cocoa f (AmL); ( drink) chocolate m, cocoa f (AmL)

['kǝʊkǝʊ]
1.

N cacao m ; (=drink) chocolate m

a cup of cocoa — una taza de chocolate

2.

CPD

cocoa bean N — grano m de cacao

cocoa butter N — mantequilla f de cacao

cocoa powder N — cacao m en polvo

* * *
['kəʊkəʊ]
mass & count noun ( powder) cacao m, cocoa f (AmL); ( drink) chocolate m, cocoa f (AmL)

English-spanish dictionary > cocoa
17 marzipan

noun, adjective

((of) a sweet paste made of crushed almonds and sugar, used in decorating cakes, making sweets etc.) mazapán

marzipan n mazapán

marzipan

tr['mɑːzɪpæn]

noun

1 mazapán nombre masculino, pasta de almendras

marzipan

n.

• mazapán s.m.

'mɑːrzəpɑːn
mass noun mazapán m

[ˌmɑːzɪ'pæn]
N mazapán m
* * *
['mɑːrzəpɑːn]
mass noun mazapán m

English-spanish dictionary > marzipan
18 concrete

1) бетон || бетонировать; омоноличивать (напр. стыки бетоном)

2) конкрет ( экстрактовое эфирное масло)

•

to aerate concrete — вспенивать бетон;

to bond fresh (new) concrete to hardened (set) concrete — обеспечивать сцепление ранее уложенного бетона с новым;

to boot concrete — утаптывать бетон;

to cast concrete — бетонировать; укладывать бетон;

to compact (to consolidate) concrete — уплотнять бетон;

to convey concrete to job — подавать бетон к месту укладки;

to demold concrete — снимать опалубку ( с бетонного изделия);

to encase in concrete — бетонировать;

to mix concrete on job — приготавливать бетонную смесь на стройплощадке;

to concrete on job — бетонировать на месте;

to place concrete against forms — укладывать бетон в опалубку;

to proportion concrete — подбирать состав бетонной смеси;

to ram concrete in place — уплотнять бетон штыкованием;

to rub (to screed) concrete — разравнивать бетон;

to spin concrete — уплотнять бетон центрифугированием;

to spread concrete — распределять бетон ( в опалубке);

to strike off excess ( surplus) concrete — снимать (срезать) излишки бетона;

to transfer stress from steel to concrete — обжимать бетон ( при натяжении арматуры на упоры)

-
acid-resisting concrete
-
aerated concrete
-
air-entrained concrete
-
air-placed concrete
-
architectural concrete
-
asphalticconcrete
-
asphaltconcrete
-
bituminous concrete
-
breeze concrete
-
bush-hammered concrete
-
cassie concrete
-
cast-in-place concrete
-
cellular concrete
-
cement concrete
-
central-mixed concrete
-
cinder concrete
-
coarse-aggregate concrete
-
coarse concrete
-
colloidal concrete
-
colored concrete
-
controlled-quality concrete
-
crushed-stone concrete
-
cyclopean concrete
-
dense concrete
-
dry concrete
-
expanded-clay concrete
-
exposed-aggregate concrete
-
fat concrete
-
fibrous concrete
-
fine-aggregate concrete
-
fine concrete
-
foamed concrete
-
foam concrete
-
gas concrete
-
glass concrete
-
gravel concrete
-
green concrete
-
gypsum concrete
-
gypsum fiber concrete
-
harsh concrete
-
heat-resistant concrete
-
heavy weight concrete
-
heavy concrete
-
high-density concrete
-
high-early-strength concrete
-
high-temperature concrete
-
hydraulic concrete
-
in-situ concrete
-
insulating concrete
-
iron shot concrete
-
jasmine concrete
-
job-mixed concrete
-
jonquil concrete
-
lean concrete
-
lightweight concrete
-
light concrete
-
lilac concrete
-
lily of the valley concrete
-
lime concrete
-
low-slump concrete
-
mass concrete
-
mimosa concrete
-
monolithic concrete
-
mushy concrete
-
nailable concrete
-
narcissus concrete
-
no-fines concrete
-
normal-weight concrete
-
no-sand concrete
-
no-slump concrete
-
open-textured concrete
-
ordinary concrete
-
orris concrete
-
pavement concrete
-
plain concrete
-
pneumatically applied concrete
-
polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete
-
porous concrete
-
portland cement concrete
-
poured-in-place concrete
-
precast concrete
-
prepacked concrete
-
prestressed concrete
-
pumice concrete
-
pumped concrete
-
quaking concrete
-
ready-mixed concrete
-
refractory concrete
-
reinforced concrete
-
rich concrete
-
road concrete
-
rose concrete
-
rubble concrete
-
sand-gravel concrete
-
sawdust concrete
-
slag concrete
-
spun concrete
-
stiff concrete
-
stone concrete
-
structural concrete
-
sulfur concrete
-
tar concrete
-
transit-mixed concrete
-
tremie concrete
-
truck-mixed concrete
-
tuberose concrete
-
underwater concrete
-
unreinforced concrete
-
vacuum-treated concrete
-
vacuum concrete
-
vibrated concrete
-
water-resistant concrete
-
workable concrete

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > concrete
19 наполнитель

1) General subject: filler (вещество)

2) Aviation: filled core

3) Zoology: litter (туалета д/домашних животных)

4) Medicine: excipient, vehicle

5) Military: filling

6) Engineering: additive (удобрений), bulking agent, charge, charging material, diluent (ядохимикатов), extender (пластмассы и т. п.), extender pigment (для лакокрасочных материалов), filling compound, filling machine (машина), filling material, inert material, ingredient, loading material, packing material (ректификационной колонны), pigment extender (для лакокрасочных материалов), refilling compound, stuff, weighting material

7) Chemistry: media

8) Construction: extender (напр. лакокрасочных материалов), extender pigment, fill material, filler (минеральный порошок), filling compound (краски, мастики и т. п.)

9) Automobile industry: filling agent

10) Road works: fine material

11) Forestry: bulkier mat (удобрений, ядохимикатов), inert substance, stuffer

12) Metallurgy: filling mass, filling vessel, sealant

13) Telecommunications: (информационный) creator

14) Textile: extender (для нанесения тканевых покрытий)

15) Electronics: couplant, coupler

16) Oil: bulk additive, filler (в смазках, битумных композициях), filler (material), filler material (цементного раствора для увеличения предела текучести), pigment

17) Food industry: builder

18) Silicates: bulking material

19) Power engineering: filling component

20) Drilling: aggregate

21) Sakhalin energy glossary: crushed coal

22) Microelectronics: filling medium

23) Polymers: compound product, inert pigment, loading agent, packing, pigment (напр. резиновой смеси), reducer

24) Automation: weighing material

25) Plastics: reinforcing material

26) Sakhalin R: extender (добавка к цементу), filler (material), nylon fibres

27) Chemical weapons: filling material (материал для засыпки)

28) Chromatography: material packing

29) Makarov: bulkier material (напр. ядохимикатов), carrier (в красках, удобрениях и т.п.), extender (для каучука), filing machine (машина), filler (для лакокрасочных материалов), filling agent (вещество), filling compound (краски, мастики и т.п.), filling compound (напр. поглощающего элемента реактора), filling material (напр. поглощающего элемента реактора), pigment (напр., резиновой смеси), replenisher, stuffing

30) Electrochemistry: stuff (в пластмассе), thickener (анодной плёнки)

31) Yachting: thickener

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наполнитель
20 бетон

concrete

* * *
бето́н м.
concrete
арми́ровать бето́н — reinforce concrete

вакууми́ровать бето́н — compact [consolidate] concrete by vacuum

виброуплотня́ть бето́н — compact [consolidate] concrete by vibration

вспе́нивать бето́н — foam the concrete

вспу́чивать бето́н — bloat (the) concrete

бето́н выделя́ет во́ду — the concrete bleeds

выде́рживать бето́н — cure the concrete

загла́живать бето́н — ( с помощью гладилки) float the concrete; ( с помощью тёрки) trowel the concrete

обжима́ть бето́н ( при предварительном напряжении) — transfer the stress from the reinforcing steel to the concrete, apply a compressive prestress to the concrete

обраба́тывать бето́н в автокла́ве — autoclave (the) concrete

отде́лывать бето́н буча́рдой — bush-hammer the concrete (surface)

подава́ть бето́н к ме́сту укла́дки — convey concrete to the job [to the point of placement]

пригота́вливать бето́н на стройплоща́дке — mix the concrete on the job

проекти́ровать бето́н — proportion [design] a concrete mix(ture)

проекти́ровать соста́в бето́на см. проектировать бетон

пропа́ривать бето́н — steam-cure (the) concrete

пропа́ривать бето́н в автокла́ве — autoclave (the) concrete

разра́внивать бето́н — screed [rub] the concrete (with a flying screed)

распределя́ть бето́н (напр. в опалубке) — spread (the) concrete

бето́н рассла́ивается — the concrete mix segregates

снима́ть [среза́ть] изли́шки бето́на — strike off excess concrete

снима́ть фо́рму с бето́на — demould the concrete

сопряга́ть ра́нее уло́женный бето́н с но́вым — bond fresh [new] concrete to hardened [set] concrete

бето́н схватывает(ся) — the concrete sets

бето́н тверде́ет — the concrete hardens

укла́дывать бето́н — place concrete

укла́дывать бето́н в опа́лубку — place concrete against forms

уплотня́ть бето́н — compact [consolidate] concrete; ( до заполнения всего пространства внутри опалубки) ram concrete in place

уплотня́ть бето́н вакууми́рованием — compact [consolidate] concrete by vacuum

уплотня́ть бето́н вручну́ю — consolidate the concrete by hand (tamping)

уплотня́ть бето́н центрифуги́рованием — consolidate concrete by spinning [centrifuging]

ута́птывать бето́н — boot (the) concrete

арми́рованный бето́н — reinforced concrete

атмосферосто́йкий бето́н — weather-resistant concrete

аэродро́мный бето́н — airfield-grade concrete

бето́н без воздухововлека́ющих доба́вок — nonair-entraining concrete

безоса́дочный бето́н — no-slump concrete

беспесча́ный бето́н — no-sand concrete

быстротверде́ющий бето́н — fast hardening [early strength] concrete

водонепроница́емый бето́н — watertight concrete

гидротехни́ческий бето́н — hydraulic concrete

грави́йный бето́н — gravel concrete

доро́жный бето́н — road [pavement] concrete

жаросто́йкий бето́н — heat-resistant concrete

жароупо́рный бето́н — high-temperature concrete

жё́сткий бето́н — dry [harsh] concrete

жи́рный бето́н — rich concrete

земляно́й бето́н — earth concrete

известняко́вый бето́н — limestone concrete

кислотоупо́рный бето́н — acid-resisting concrete

крупнозерни́стый бето́н — coarse (aggregate) concrete

лё́гкий бето́н — light-weight concrete

лито́й бето́н — mushy concrete, concrete of slush consistency

мелкозерни́стый бето́н — fine (aggregate) concrete

молодо́й бето́н — green concrete

моноли́тный бето́н — monolithic [(cast-)in-situ, poured-in-place] concrete

бето́н на гра́вии — gravel aggregate concrete

бето́н на грани́тном ще́бне — granite concrete

надво́дный бето́н — above-water concrete

бето́н на кли́нкере — clinker concrete

бето́н на коте́льном шла́ке — slag [breeze] concrete

бето́н на неоргани́ческих вя́жущих — inorganic-bonding agent concrete

бето́н на органи́ческих вя́жущих — organic-bonding agent concrete

бето́н на песча́но-грави́йной сме́си — sand-and-gravel concrete

бето́н на портландцеме́нте — Portland-cement concrete

бето́н на ще́бне — crushed-stone concrete

неарми́рованный бето́н — plain [mass] concrete

огнеупо́рный бето́н — refractory concrete

опи́лочный бето́н — sawdust concrete

осо́бо лё́гкий бето́н — very light concrete

осо́бо тяжё́лый бето́н — extra heavy [heavy weight] concrete

отде́лочный бето́н — finishing concrete

песча́ный бето́н — fine (aggregate) concrete

пло́тный бето́н — dense concrete

подво́дный бето́н — underwater concrete

подзе́мный бето́н — underground concrete

предвари́тельно напряжё́нный бето́н — prestressed concrete

ра́ковистый бето́н — honeycombing concrete

бето́н с акти́вным заполни́телем — reactive-aggregate concrete

бето́н с больши́м содержа́нием цеме́нта — rich concrete

сбо́рный бето́н — precast [prefabricated] concrete

бето́н с воздухововлека́ющими доба́вками — air-entraining concrete

бето́н с волокни́стым заполни́телем — fibrous concrete

бето́н с доба́вкой льда — ice concrete

бето́н с за́данными сво́йствами — controlled-quality concrete

бето́н с заполни́телем из твё́рдой поро́ды — hard rock concrete

силика́тный бето́н — lime concrete

бето́н с кру́пным заполни́телем — coarse (aggregate) concrete

бето́н с лё́гким заполни́телем — light-weight-aggregate concrete

слои́стый бето́н — sandwich concrete

бето́н с ма́лым содержа́нием цеме́нта — lean concrete

бето́н с обнажё́нным заполни́телем — exposed aggregate concrete

строи́тельный бето́н — structural concrete

теплоизоляцио́нный бето́н — insulating concrete

термоизоляцио́нный бето́н — insulating concrete

това́рный бето́н — ready-mixed concrete

то́щий бето́н — lean concrete

тяжё́лый бето́н — heavy-weight concrete

бето́н, уплотнё́нный центрифуги́рованием — spun [centrifuged] concrete

холо́дный бето́н — cold-weather concrete

цеме́нтный бето́н — cement concrete

циклопи́ческий бето́н — cyclopean concrete

щебё́ночный бето́н — stone concrete

яче́истый бето́н — cellular concrete

* * *

beton

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > бетон

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Crushed — Crush Crush (kr[u^]sh), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Crushed} (kr[u^]sht); p. pr. & vb. n. {Crushing}.] [OE. cruschen, crousshen, Of. cruisir, croissir, fr. LL. cruscire, prob. of Ger. origin, from a derivative of the word seen in Goth. kruistan to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mass balance — A mass balance (also called a material balance) is an application of conservation of mass to the analysis of physical systems. By accounting for material entering and leaving a system, mass flows can be identified which might have been unknown,… … Wikipedia
Mass surveillance — A closed circuit television camera. Mass surveillance is the pervasive surveillance of an entire population, or a substantial fraction thereof. Modern governments today commonly perform mass surveillance of their citizens, explaining that they… … Wikipedia
Conflicts involving Critical Mass — There have been many conflicts during Critical Mass bicycling events resulting in injuries, property damage, and arrests. Both bicyclists and drivers have been victims. Critics say that Critical Mass, a bicycling advocacy event held primarily in… … Wikipedia
Duraiappa stadium mass grave — The Duraiappa stadium mass grave (also spelled Duraiyappah or Thuraiappa) was discovered and excavated at the Duraiappah Sports Stadium (named after Alfred Duraiappah) in the formerly embattled northern city of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, during a period… … Wikipedia
wine — wineless, adj. winish, adj. /wuyn/, n., adj., v., wined, wining. n. 1. the fermented juice of grapes, made in many varieties, such as red, white, sweet, dry, still, and sparkling, for use as a beverage, in cooking, in religious rites, etc., and… … Universalium
squash — I. verb Etymology: alteration of Middle English squachen to crush, annul, from Anglo French esquacher, from Old French es ex + quachier to hide from view, from Vulgar Latin *coacticare to press together more at cache Date: 1565 transitive verb 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary
squash´er — squash1 «skwosh», verb, noun, adverb. –v.t. 1. to squeeze or press into a flat mass or pulp; crush: »The boy squashed the bug. The package was squashed in the mail. 2. to put an end to; stop by force; suppress; quash: »The principal moved quickly … Useful english dictionary
squash — squash1 [skwôsh, skwäsh] vt. [OFr esquasser < VL * exquassare < L ex , intens. + quassus: see QUASH2] 1. a) to squeeze or crush into a soft or flat mass b) to press or squeeze tightly or too tightly 2. to suppress or bring to an abrupt end; … English World dictionary
squelch — squelcher, n. squelchingly, adv. squelchingness, n. /skwelch/, v.t. 1. to strike or press with crushing force; crush down; squash. 2. to put down, suppress, or silence, as with a crushing retort or argument. v.i. 3. to make a splashing sound. 4.… … Universalium
squelch — [[t]skwɛltʃ[/t]] v. t. 1) to strike or press with crushing force; squash 2) to put down or silence, as with a crushing retort 3) to make a splashing sound 4) to tread heavily in water, mud, etc., with such a sound 5) an act of squelching or… … From formal English to slang

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

crushed mass

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

crushed mass

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: